Education Papers

In-depth academic papers written by our volunteer researchers. Read online or download for offline study.

Black Hole Thermodynamics: The Physics of Energy, Entropy, and Gravity

Ayça Elmas Karadağ Mar 23, 2026

How black holes follow the laws of thermodynamics — exploring entropy, Hawking radiation, and the deep connection between gravity and quantum physics.

Adaptive Autonomous Mining Decision System (AAMDS)

Ayşe Nida Navruz Mar 22, 2026

A framework for optimizing In-Situ Resource Utilization in deep-space environments through autonomous AI decision-making and multi-sensor fusion.

Cosmic Inflation: The Rapid Expansion of the Early Universe

Ayça Elmas Karadağ Mar 17, 2026

How the universe expanded exponentially in its earliest moments, explaining the uniformity of the cosmos and the origin of large-scale structures like galaxies.

Gravitational Lensing: How Gravity Changes the Path of Light

Ayça Elmas Karadağ Mar 12, 2026

Massive cosmic objects bend the path of light, creating natural telescopes in space. This paper explores strong lensing, weak lensing, microlensing, and their applications.